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Managing Fatigue in Autoimmune Diseases: The Benefits of a Low-Carb Diet

Lili Marchand

1/25/20243 min read

Fatigue is a daily challenge for many people with autoimmune diseases. Did you know a low-carb diet can help stabilize our energy and reduce inflammation? In this article, discover why food choices, particularly reducing sugar and carbs, play a key role in managing fatigue and practical strategies to adopt a suitable diet.

Why Sugar Worsens Autoimmune Fatigue

Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, often come with increased sensitivity to insulin resistance. High consumption of sugar or refined carbs can cause rapid spikes and drops in blood sugar, leading to fatigue, brain fog, and other symptoms. Studies also show that refined sugar increases inflammatory markers, like C-reactive protein (CRP), which can worsen autoimmune flares. Reducing carbs helps stabilize energy levels and limit inflammation, improving your overall well-being.

The Benefits of a Low-Carb Diet

Adopting a low-carb diet offers several benefits for people with autoimmune diseases:

  • Energy stabilization: By avoiding fast-digesting carbs, you reduce blood sugar fluctuations, which lessens fatigue.

  • Reduced inflammation: A low-sugar diet limits inflammatory responses, easing autoimmune symptoms.

  • Improved overall health: Nutrient-rich foods, like vegetables and healthy fats, support the immune system.

Practical Strategies for Reducing Carbs

Here are some practical ideas to manage your sugar and carb intake to better control fatigue:

Read Food Labels

Be mindful of hidden sugars in processed foods. Sugar can appear under names like "glucose syrup," "maltose," "dextrose," "fructose," "sucrose," "maltodextrin," or "brown rice syrup." To sweeten, you can try natural options like honey or maple syrup, using them sparingly to limit blood sugar spikes.

Adopt a Low-Carb Diet

Focus on nutrient-rich, low-carb foods:

  • Vegetables: Spinach, kale, broccoli, zucchini.

  • Proteins: Eggs, meats and poultry, fish and seafood.

  • Healthy fats: Olive oil, avocado, nuts.

A sample daily menu might include:

  • Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with spinach and avocado.

  • Lunch: Shrimp salad with olive oil and sunflower seeds.

  • Dinner: Roasted chicken with steamed vegetables.

Plan Your Meals

Preparing meals in advance helps you avoid high-carb options, especially during cravings. Keep healthy snacks, like almonds or veggie sticks, on hand to stay on track with your food goals.

Explore Sugar Alternatives

To sweeten without overly affecting blood sugar, use honey or maple syrup in small amounts. Spices like cinnamon or vanilla can also add a touch of natural sweetness without added sugar.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can amplify feelings of fatigue. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support optimal energy levels.

A Holistic Approach to Less Fatigue

Managing fatigue in autoimmune diseases goes beyond diet. A balanced lifestyle, including quality sleep, appropriate physical activity, and stress management, complements a low-carb diet. Listen to your body and adjust your food choices to find what works best for you.

How Long Does It Take to Feel Less Fatigued?

It varies from person to person, but many notice improvements after 2 to 4 weeks on a low-carb diet, especially when combined with proper hydration and rest.

Conclusion

A low-carb diet can transform fatigue management for people with autoimmune diseases. By reducing sugar, planning meals, and adopting healthy habits, you can regain energy and improve your quality of life. Share your tips in the comments.

Read article in French here

Recommendations

Here are two books that can help us manage symptoms. I recommend them:

The Blood Sugar Solution 10-Day Detox Diet by Mark Hyman – A practical guide to reducing sugar and boosting energy, ideal for autoimmune diseases. Get the paperback or Kindle version on Amazon here.

The Paleo Approach by Sarah Ballantyne – A clear book for reducing inflammation with a diet tailored to autoimmune diseases. It gave me practical ideas, and I think it can help you too! Get the paperback or Kindle version on Amazon here.

Share your tips! How do you manage fatigue?